What Is Sciatica? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Sciatica is a common and often very painful condition. It affects millions of people every year. The pain follows the path of the sciatic nerve — the largest nerve in the body. It starts in the lower back and travels through the hips, buttocks, and down one or both legs.
Sciatica pain can range from a mild ache to a sharp, burning sensation. Some people describe it as an electric shock shooting down the leg. It can make sitting, standing, walking, and sleeping very difficult.
The good news? Sciatica is highly treatable. At Medical Center Plus, we find the root cause and fix it — without opioids. Sciatica is closely linked to back pain , degenerative disc disease , and neuropathy , all of which we treat in-house using Electric Cell Signaling Technology , Biologics & PRP , and Trigger Point Injections.
Common Symptoms
- Pain radiating from lower back into the leg
- Sharp, burning, or shooting leg pain
- Numbness or tingling down the leg
- Weakness in the affected leg or foot
- Pain worse when sitting or standing
- Difficulty walking or climbing stairs
- Pain on one side of the body
What Is the Sciatic Nerve?
The sciatic nerve is the longest and widest nerve in the human body. It starts in the lower spine, where several nerve roots come together. It then runs through the buttocks and all the way down the back of each leg to the feet.
When something puts pressure on the nerve — like a herniated disc or a bone spur — sciatica pain begins. Even mild pressure on the nerve can cause intense discomfort.
What Does Sciatica Feel Like?
Sciatica pain is usually felt on one side of the body. Symptoms can include:
- Sharp, shooting pain from the lower back down the leg
- A burning or tingling sensation along the leg
- Numbness or weakness in the leg or foot
- Pain that gets worse when sitting for long periods
- Pain that feels like an electric jolt when you move suddenly
- Difficulty moving or controlling the affected leg
In rare but serious cases, sciatica can cause loss of bowel or bladder control. This is a medical emergency. If this happens, seek care immediately.
What Causes Sciatica?
Sciatica is not a condition on its own — it's a symptom. Something is putting pressure on the nerve. There are several common causes.
Herniated Disc
The most common cause. A bulging or ruptured disc can press directly on the nerve roots that form the sciatic nerve, creating intense pain.
Bone Spurs
Small bony growths on the vertebrae can narrow the spaces where nerve roots exit the spine, causing sciatica that builds gradually over time.
Spinal Stenosis
When the spinal canal becomes too narrow, it puts pressure on the nerves inside, including the sciatic nerve. More common in adults over 50.
Piriformis Syndrome
The piriformis muscle in the buttocks can irritate or compress the sciatic nerve, causing sciatica that starts in the buttocks rather than the lower back.
Degenerative Disc Disease
Worn discs lose moisture and height over time, collapsing and pinching the nerve roots. Medical Center Plus treats this condition in-house as part of a complete sciatica care plan.
Injury or Trauma
A fall, accident, or sports injury can shift the spine or cause swelling that compresses the sciatic nerve — even a minor injury can trigger sciatic pain.
Who Gets Sciatica?
Sciatica can affect anyone, but certain factors increase your risk:
- Sitting for long hours at work or during a commute
- Doing work that involves heavy lifting or twisting
- Being overweight, which adds stress to the spine
- Having diabetes, which can affect nerve health
- Getting older, as disc and joint wear increases with age
- Living a sedentary lifestyle with little physical activity
How Is Sciatica Diagnosed?
At Medical Center Plus, we take a thorough approach to diagnosis — we don't guess, we test.
Physical Exam
Check reflexes, muscle strength, and sensation.
Straight Leg Test
Simple movement test to identify sciatic nerve involvement.
MRI / CT Scan
Detailed view of the spine to identify disc problems or bone spurs.
X-Rays / Nerve Studies
Check bone alignment and nerve conduction if neuropathy is suspected.
Finding the exact source of sciatica pain allows us to create a treatment plan that truly works.
How Is Sciatica Treated?
At Medical Center Plus, we use advanced, drug-free therapies to treat sciatica. We never prescribe dangerous opioids. Our goal is real, lasting sciatica pain relief — not temporary masking.
Electric Cell Signaling Technology
Uses low-level electrical signals to calm nerve activity and reduce inflammation. One of the most effective non-invasive treatments for sciatic nerve pain — many patients feel relief after just a few sessions.
Biologics & PRP
Uses your body's own healing cells to repair damaged tissue around the nerve. PRP is injected near the affected area to promote natural recovery — safe, drug-free, and highly effective for chronic sciatica.
Trigger Point Injections
Tight muscles can make sciatica significantly worse. These injections release muscle knots and reduce pressure on the nerve, providing fast pain relief and helping the body begin healing.
Physical Therapy
Our therapists design a custom program focused on stretching tight muscles, strengthening the core, and reducing pressure on the nerve roots. Regular physical therapy also helps prevent sciatica from coming back.
Anti-Inflammatory Treatments
Reducing inflammation around the sciatic nerve is a key step in pain management. Our team uses targeted, non-opioid approaches to bring down swelling and calm the nerve naturally.
Postural and Lifestyle Correction
Poor sitting habits and weak core muscles are major contributors to sciatica. We work with you to correct your posture, adjust your workspace, and build habits that protect your spine long-term.
What to Expect During Treatment
Starting care at Medical Center Plus is straightforward. Here's what the process looks like:
Initial Consultation
We review your symptoms, history, and imaging.
Accurate Diagnosis
We identify exactly what is causing pressure on the nerve.
Personalized Plan
We combine the right therapies for your specific case.
Ongoing Monitoring
We track your progress and adjust the plan as needed.
Most patients see meaningful improvement within a few weeks. Severe or long-standing sciatica may take longer — but we stay with you throughout the entire process.
Can Sciatica Be Prevented?
In many cases, yes. Here are steps that reduce your risk:
- Stay active and maintain a regular exercise routine
- Strengthen your core to support the lower spine
- Use proper lifting technique — bend at the knees, not the waist
- Avoid sitting for long periods without breaks
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce spinal pressure
- Practice good posture at your desk and while driving
- Stretch regularly, especially the hips and lower back
When Is Sciatica Serious?
Most cases of sciatica improve with the right treatment. But some situations require urgent care. See a doctor immediately if you experience:
- Loss of bowel or bladder control
- Sudden, severe weakness in both legs
- Numbness in the inner thighs or groin area
- Sciatica pain following a serious injury or accident
These symptoms can signal a serious spinal condition that needs immediate attention.
Common Causes of Sciatica
Herniated Disc
A disc that bulges or ruptures can press directly on the sciatic nerve root. Often related to degenerative disc disease.
Spinal Stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal compresses the nerves, causing sciatic-type symptoms especially in older adults.
Piriformis Syndrome
Tightness or spasm in the piriformis muscle in the buttock irritates the sciatic nerve, mimicking disc-related sciatica.
Bone Spurs
Bony overgrowths on the vertebrae can impinge on the nerve roots that form the sciatic nerve.
Spondylolisthesis
A slipped vertebra narrows the nerve exit, compressing the sciatic nerve and causing radiating pain.
Pregnancy
The growing uterus can press on the sciatic nerve, causing pain and discomfort that radiates into the legs.
How We Treat Sciatica
We identify the source of nerve compression and address it directly with proven, non-surgical therapies. Learn more about our team.
Physical Medicine
Comprehensive lumbar and neurological evaluation with imaging to pinpoint exactly where and why the sciatic nerve is being compressed.
Electric Cell Signaling Technology
Our most powerful tool for sciatica — advanced electrical therapy that directly reduces nerve inflammation and stimulates sciatic nerve healing at the cellular level.
Trigger Point Injections
Injections into the piriformis and surrounding muscles that are compressing or irritating the sciatic nerve, providing targeted and lasting relief.
Biologics — Plasma & PRP
PRP therapy reduces inflammation around the compressed nerve root and promotes healing in the affected disc or joint tissue.
Pulsewave Therapy
Acoustic wave therapy that reduces muscle tension and inflammation in the lumbar and gluteal region contributing to nerve compression.
Electrical Stimulation
Non-invasive nerve stimulation that modulates sciatic pain signals and helps restore normal nerve function over time.
The Medical Center Plus Difference
Multi-Specialty Team
Multiple specialists collaborate under one roof — no referrals needed.
Latest Technology
Cutting-edge diagnostic tools and treatment technologies.
No Opioid Prescriptions
We get patients off medications, not onto them.
One-Visit Convenience
See multiple providers in a single visit.
Conditions We Also Treat
Frequently Asked Questions
Sciatica is characterized by pain, numbness, or tingling that starts in the lower back or buttock and travels down one leg. If you're experiencing these symptoms, book a consultation — our team will confirm the diagnosis and identify the cause.
Not exactly — sciatica is caused by sciatic nerve compression, while general back pain may not involve the nerve. However, both conditions often coexist and we treat them together as part of a comprehensive plan.
Most sciatica cases resolve without surgery. We exhaust all non-surgical options including ECST , PRP , and Trigger Point Injections before considering any invasive procedures.
We work with most major insurance providers. Contact our office and we'll verify your coverage before your appointment.
Get Relief From Sciatic Pain
Our team will identify the source of your nerve compression and eliminate it — without surgery or opioids.











